ES Designs · Companion resource for the course “AI for Higher Ed Faculty”

AI Tools for Faculty — The Living List

A quarterly-updated guide to the categories of AI tools, the current picks worth knowing, and a portable test for sizing up any tool.

Last full review: May 2026 · Next review: August 2026

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Start here (60 seconds)

The course teaches you the parts that don't change: the categories of AI tools and a 5-question test for sizing up any tool. This page is the part that does change — the specific tools worth knowing about right now.

Tools get renamed, repriced, bought, and out-classed every few months. So instead of memorizing names, use this page the way you'd use a restaurant guide: skim the category you need, see what's good this quarter, and check the date on each entry. We re-review the whole page every three months. If an entry's date is old, trust it less.

A promise and a caution. Every tool below is here because there's real evidence it helps faculty — not because a vendor pitched it. And no tool here replaces your judgment. The research behind this course is blunt about it: the goal is human + AI working together, with you reviewing what the machine produces. Speed is the tool's job. The final call is yours.

One rule before you paste anything: if student work or student data is involved, only use a tool your institution has approved with a data agreement. Consumer (free) versions of many tools can train on what you type. When in doubt, strip names and identifying details first, or don't use it.


The 5 questions (your pocket test)

Run any tool — one on this list or one a colleague swears by — through these five. Two of them are deal-breakers.

  1. Privacy: where does my data go? (Deal-breaker if student data is involved.) Does it train on your inputs? Is there an institution-approved version with a real data agreement?
  2. Fit: who's it built for? General-purpose, or tuned for a specific job like feedback or captioning? Consumer, or education/enterprise?
  3. Accuracy: can I trust the output? Has it been tested? What does it get wrong? (For anything that cites sources, assume it can invent them — verify.)
  4. Equity: who gets left out? (Deal-breaker if you'll require students to use it.) Does the price or the interface shut out some students or colleagues?
  5. Replaceability: what if it disappears? If the vendor folds or doubles the price tomorrow, how hard is it to switch?

Good answers are textured — "great for X, weak on Y, watch out for Z" — not thumbs-up or thumbs-down.


The 8 categories

Use the jump list, or just scroll.

  1. Drafting & content assistants
  2. Research & literature-discovery assistants
  3. Formative feedback & assessment tools
  4. Tutoring partners
  5. Accessibility & multimodal tools
  6. Image & video generation
  7. Agentic / autonomous AI
  8. Custom micro-models (Custom GPTs, Gems, Projects)

A four-by-two grid of eight faculty AI tool categories — Drafting Assistants, Research Assistants, Formative Feedback Tools, Tutoring Partners, Accessibility and Multimodal Tools, Image and Video Generation, Agentic AI, and Custom Micro-Models — each shown as a labeled box with a one-line description of the category's purpose. Above the grid, a banner names the 5-question evaluation framework that applies to any tool in any category: What is the data and privacy posture? Who is the audience and the use case? What is the verifiable accuracy track record? What is the equity and access posture? How replaceable is this tool if the vendor changes? Below the grid, a footer notes that the categories and the framework stay current; specific tool picks cycle on the companion page at esdesigns.org/ai-tools-for-faculty/, refreshed quarterly.
Figure 1. The eight categories and the portable 5-question framework. The categories and framework stay current; specific tool picks cycle on this page each quarter.

1Drafting & content assistants

The everyday workhorses — drafting a rubric, rewriting an email, summarizing a reading, planning a lesson. Most faculty start here. Reviewed: May 2026

Watch for: the free tiers of general tools may train on your input. Move to the institutional version before any student data goes in.


2Research & literature-discovery assistants

For literature reviews and source-finding. Powerful accelerators — and the category where "it invented a source" is the biggest danger. Reviewed: May 2026

Watch for: these tools can lean on abstracts and miss nuance buried in the full text, and at least one (Scopus AI, in the HKUST study) produced summaries that copied source wording almost verbatim. Treat output as a strong draft synthesis, never the final word — and always confirm a cited paper actually exists and says what the tool claims.


3Formative feedback & assessment tools

Speed up feedback and routine marking — for formative work, with you in the loop. Not for high-stakes final grades on their own. Reviewed: May 2026

The big rule (from the Jisc marking pilot): use these for formative feedback — the rich, fast, "do-this-next" kind students feed into their next draft. Keep them out of high-stakes summative grading, where opacity and odd machine errors are too risky. Always human-in-the-loop: the tool drafts, you review and sign off.


4Tutoring partners

Student-facing practice and tutoring — including the AI tutor built into this course's platform. Reviewed: May 2026

Watch for: the line between a tutoring partner and an agentic system (#7) is blurring — many tutors now act on their own. The difference that matters: a tutoring partner supports learning; an agentic tutor also takes action. Know which you've got.


5Accessibility & multimodal tools

Alt text, captions, plain-language rewrites — plus the newer "multimodal" tools that work across images, audio, and physical space. Section 8.2 covers the how; this is the dedicated-tools shortlist. Reviewed: May 2026

Why "multimodal" matters: the field has moved past text-only. Tools that read across vision, audio, and space open up accessibility that captioning alone can't reach.


6Image & video generation

Diagrams, illustrations, and short demos for course materials. Higher stakes on accuracy, copyright, and ethics than text tools — so weight question #3 (accuracy/verify) heavily. Reviewed: May 2026

Watch for: AI images can introduce subtle errors and copyright gray zones. Verify before you put one in front of students.


7Agentic / autonomous AI

The newest category — and the one most missing from older tool lists. These don't just answer; they act, across several steps, often without a prompt each time. Reviewed: May 2026 · New this version

⚠️ The risk to name out loud: automation bias. It's easy to over-trust a system that acts confidently and on its own. These tools touch sensitive student data and make consequential moves, so the privacy and accuracy questions (and human review) matter more here, not less.


8Custom micro-models (Custom GPTs, Gems, Projects)

Tools you build yourself — a private AI trained on your own course, kept on a tight leash. Every major platform now offers a version of this; the name changes, the idea doesn't. Reviewed: May 2026 · New this version

Watch for: because you're uploading your own materials, privacy (question #1) is front and center — use an institution-approved account, and don't upload anything (especially student work) you wouldn't want retained. Pick the platform your institution already licenses where you can.


How to use this page each quarter

You don't need to read the whole thing every time. A 10-minute quarterly habit:

  1. Check the dates. Anything reviewed more than ~6 months ago, trust less until it's refreshed.
  2. Re-run the 5 questions on what you already use. Tools change underneath you; a pick that passed last year may not now. (This often surfaces a switch you didn't know you needed.)
  3. Skim the two newest categories (#7 agentic, #8 custom models) — that's where the field is moving fastest.
  4. Before you require a tool of students, confirm privacy (Q1) and equity/access (Q4). Those two are deal-breakers for a reason.

When a colleague asks "what tool should I use?" — send them here, not to a single name.


What changed (changelog)


A note on the evidence

Every claim with a number behind it (time saved, accuracy rates, pilot results) comes from the research compiled for this course — institutional pilots, peer-reviewed studies, and library evaluations, not vendor marketing. Where a tool is promising but lightly tested, this page says so. If you want the full citations, they live in the course research files; ask and we'll point you to the source for any specific figure.

Maintained by ES Designs. Questions or a tool we should add? Reach out — this list gets better when faculty flag what's working.